Craft Gossip

Independent craft blog since 2007

Container, Pillar and Votive Paraffin Candle Formulas

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Candles by Pedro Simao

Most candle suppliers provide premixed candle waxes, but if you want to experiment you can try some of these formulas. This is particularly handy if you only have plain paraffin on hand and want to try a variety of candles.

 

Candle Additives

The two most common additives used in candle making are vybar and stearic acid. Vybar 103 is used for harder candles while 260 is for containers. Vybar helps candles hold more scent and makes them smoother (less likely to crack). Stearic acid hardens candles and increases their burning time. It’s basically animal fat or vegetable oil that is transformed into a powder.

According to Deborah Ward’s Candle Making Manual, 1 (28 grams) or 2 oz (56 grams) of Crisco shortening will increase your scent throw. She still advises using no more than 1 ½ ounces (42.5 grams)  of fragrance per pound (454 grams).

Votive Candle Formula

I pound (454 grams) of 140 F (60 C) melting point paraffin wax
1 tsp vybar 103
1 oz (28 grams) scent

Pillar Candle Formula

1 pound of 140 F (60 C) melting point paraffin wax
1/2 tsp vybar 103
1 tbsp stearic acid (acts as a hardener and raises the melting point)
Or
1 pound (454 grams) of 135 F (57 C) melting point paraffin wax
2 tbsp stearic acid
1 tsp vybar
1 oz (28 grams) scent

Container Candle Formula

1 pound (454 grams) of 130 F (54 C) melting point paraffin wax
1 tsp (3.2 grams) vybar 260
1oz scent

Sources:
Candle Making: A Step by Step Guide from Beginner to Expert by Bob Sherman (Evans and Company, 2002)

Candle Making Manual by Deborah Ward (1999, Scribd)

Secrets to Successful Candle Making (Kaya Yurtkuran on Scribd)

Photo of Candles by Pedro Simao

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Etsy Feature – Pottery Travel Mug Template Set (3 Pieces)

There’s something so satisfying about a handmade travel mug. It’s practical, stylish, and makes your daily coffee or tea ritual feel that little bit more special. With this set of 3 pottery travel mug templates, you can create your own ceramic mugs that not only look professional but also make thoughtful, personal gifts.

What’s Included

This set comes with three different templates for slab-building your own travel mugs. Each template has slightly different proportions, giving you variety in size and style. That way you can experiment until you find the perfect fit for your hand—or make a matching set for family and friends.

Why These Templates Are Worth It

  • Reusable & Reliable: Print and trace them as many times as you want.

  • Practical Design: The angled opening and lid slot make them comfortable and functional.

  • Perfect for Beginners: Templates take the guesswork out of hand-building.

  • Gift-Worthy: A handmade travel mug is a unique, eco-friendly present that anyone would appreciate.

Inspiration for Makers

  • Try a speckled clay body with a matte glaze for a modern, minimalist vibe.

  • Add underglaze designs or decals for a personalized look.

  • Make a full set of mugs in coordinating colors—perfect for a couple or family gift.

  • Pair your finished mugs with a bag of specialty coffee or tea for a beautiful handmade gift set.

Why You’ll Love It

Handmade pottery mugs have a warmth and character that no store-bought cup can compete with. Using these templates makes the process approachable, while still leaving plenty of room for your creativity to shine. And honestly? Everyone I know could use a good travel mug—so why not make one that feels personal and one-of-a-kind?

You can grab the set here: Travel Mugs Set Templates (3 Pieces) on Etsy.

This post is part of my Etsy Feature series, where I share clay tools and templates that make creating both functional and decorative pottery easier and more fun. And if you’re looking for a project that balances everyday use with handmade charm, these travel mugs might be your next go-to.