Container, Pillar and Votive Paraffin Candle Formulas

Most candle suppliers provide premixed candle waxes, but if you want to experiment you can try some of these formulas. This is particularly handy if you only have plain paraffin on hand and want to try a variety of candles.

Candle Additives

The two most common additives used in candle making are vybar and stearic acid. Vybar 103 is used for harder candles while 260 is for containers. Vybar helps candles hold more scent and makes them smoother (less likely to crack). Stearic acid hardens candles and increases their burning time. It’s basically animal fat or vegetable oil that is transformed into a powder.

According to Deborah Ward’s Candle Making Manual, 1 (28 grams) or 2 oz (56 grams) of Crisco shortening will increase your scent throw. She still advises using no more than 1 ½ ounces (42.5 grams) of fragrance per pound (454 grams).

Votive Candle Formula

I pound (454 grams) of 140 F (60 C) melting point paraffin wax
1 tsp vybar 103
1 oz (28 grams) scent

Pillar Candle Formula

1 pound of 140 F (60 C) melting point paraffin wax
1/2 tsp vybar 103
1 tbsp stearic acid (acts as a hardener and raises the melting point)
Or
1 pound (454 grams) of 135 F (57 C) melting point paraffin wax
2 tbsp stearic acid
1 tsp vybar
1 oz (28 grams) scent

Container Candle Formula

1 pound (454 grams) of 130 F (54 C) melting point paraffin wax
1 tsp (3.2 grams) vybar 260
1oz scent

Sources:
Candle Making: A Step by Step Guide from Beginner to Expert by Bob Sherman (Evans and Company, 2002)

Candle Making Manual by Deborah Ward (1999, Scribd)

Secrets to Successful Candle Making (Kaya Yurtkuran on Scribd)

Photo of Candles by Pedro Simao

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Learning about Hanukkah is important for people of all faiths as a reminder that December isn’t just about Christmas and that their are many other important holidays that happen during this time. Hanukkah unit studies can give you ideas for incorporating the holiday into your holiday studies that happen in December, or to use at home for learning about people of different faiths.

Homeschool Superfreak has a lot of basic ideas for how to build a Hanukkah unit study, as well as FAQs about what Hanukkah is and why it is celebrated. This list is a good stargint point but doesn’t include all the details you’ll need. For example it says you can play the dreidel game but doesn’t explain how to do that or why it’s important. (If you need that information, this post from Mama Smiles is a good source.)

Teachers Pay Teachers has lots of great lesson plans and activities if you’re willing to pay a little bit to get some good content. Two I really like are this Hanukkah PowerPoint presentation from Shelia Melton, which provides a good overview of traditions, food and the history of Hanukkah; and a virtual field trip to Jerusalem from MagiCore, which includes lots of videos showing the city and activities like playing dreidel, drawing a menorah and making latkes. It’s a Google Drive folder and also includes writing activities and more for kids in second to fifth grade.

Kids Activities Blog has some simple printables with facts about Hanukkah and things kids can color in like a Star of David, sufganiyots (jelly doughnuts) and a menorah. These are great for learning the basics.

Homeschool Giveaways has a printable ebook about Hanukkah complete with questions kids can answer after they read. This would be a good one for older kids with good reading comprehension.

NurtureStore’s Hanukkah unit study includes a printable mini book, tons of crafts, as well as math and writing activities. I love the dominoes game that’s part of the unit.

And check out our previous posts for more Hanukkah crafts and learning activities!

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